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The person was detained last week by

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federal immigration and customs

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enforcement officers in Kyle.

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The man had to be transported to the

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hospital, according to local police,

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and the KUT newsroom is working to

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get more details on the story.

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We're going to share the latest

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updates.

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And an attorney for the student who

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was deported while flying back to

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Austin for a holiday says the

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federal government admitted it

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violated a court order when it

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sent her to Honduras.

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Any Lopez-Vellosa, an Austin-raised

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student at Babson College outside of

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Boston was detained after trying to

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fly home before Thanksgiving.

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We're gonna have more about her

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story and her status on today's

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show.

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The Austin Signal is a production

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of KUT News, hosted by

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Jerry Quijano.

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And it's Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

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Day. We're gonna hear from him.

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That's coming up on Austin Signal.

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Howdy out there, thank you for

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tuning in.

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This is Austin Signal, it's January

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19th, Martin Luther King

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Jr.

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Day. Thanks for spending part of it

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here with us.

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We've got a lot to share with you on

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today's show, including Dr.

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King's voice himself coming up a bit

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later. For now, let's get you an

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update from the KUT newsroom.

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Austin's long-delayed light rail

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project just got a crucial

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green light this month from the

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Trump administration.

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Federal transportation officials

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have formally signed off on the

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project's lengthy environmental

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review.

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It clears a major hurdle for Project

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Connect after years of lawsuits and

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political fights over the city's

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9.8-mile starter

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system.

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We're going to have more about this

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at KUT.org, and

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you can find more from us at Kut.org

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slash signal.

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Let's get into today's show.

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Last Thursday, immigration and

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customs enforcement operations were

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conducted in the cities of Kyle and

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Buda. With one person and Kyle being

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taken to the hospital after their

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encounter with ICE officers.

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Since then, there have been several

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protests in the area against these

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operations.

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For more about what's been going on,

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we're speaking with Travis County

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reporter, Katy McAfee.

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Katy, thanks for coming on the show.

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Thanks for having me on Jerry.

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So let's get people caught up

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to speed on Friday.

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KUT News reported about a man who

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was detained by ICE and Kyle.

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Tell us the story.

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Yeah, so on Thursday, the

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Kyle Police Department released a

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statement saying a man was detained

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by ICE in the city and had to

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be sent to the hospital.

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I asked Hays County Judge Ruben

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Becerra about it, and these

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are his words. He said that the man

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was beat up by ICE and

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that he was bleeding from his face.

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We also obtained a video from a

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woman who was near the incident on

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Thursday morning.

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And just to be clear, we are still

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working on independently verifying

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that this video is of the same

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incident that we're talking about.

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And in that video, you can see three

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ICE agents on top of the one

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man, and they are all coming out

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of an unmarked car.

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Okay, but you said you haven't been

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able yet to verify that with local

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law enforcement.

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That's correct, but the emails have

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been sent.

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Okay, okay.

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So tell us that we're speaking about

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this one incident.

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What other ice activity has been

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going on in Hays County that we know

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about?

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Yeah, so we know that ICE was

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active in Buda, too.

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Buda city officials announced early

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Thursday morning that ICE intended

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to park at the city hall,

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but Buda officials asked them to

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park somewhere else.

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And in this announcement, they said

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that they are not involved in the

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operation at all.

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Other than that, Buda City officials

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wouldn't confirm what vehicle

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ICE is operating out of.

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But again, I talked to Judge Ruben

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Becerra about it, and he said they

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are out of a large, white,

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unmarked van.

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Okay, it seems Judge Ruben

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Becerra has been pretty outspoken

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since these operations have been

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going on.

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You said a few things there.

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What else have you heard from him?

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And what else have heard from Hays

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County officials about these

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operations?

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Yeah, Judge Becerra has definitely

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been among the more forthcoming

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officials in Hayes County about

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what's going on.

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I spoke with him on Friday about

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what happened.

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And a big takeaway from that

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conversation was he said he

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supports local law enforcement,

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but does not at all agree with how

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ICE is operating in the county.

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Here's a quote from that interview.

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He said, they are not trained in

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de-escalation.

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They are not trained on how to take

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someone down.

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They're not trained as we would

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expect them to be.

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They're being run through like if it

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was the draft and we were in

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Vietnam.

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What have you heard from local

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activist groups in Hayes County?

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Yeah, local groups and, you know,

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even just people in the neighborhood

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have been very outspoken about

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what's happening.

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Even Friday morning, right after

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this incident that we've been

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reporting on happened, there were

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people protesting ICE at a busy

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intersection.

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And then yesterday,

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orgAnyzation Mano Amiga, they held a

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protest that more than 100 people

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ended up showing out to.

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And local activists, the message

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that they've really been pushing was

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for people to know their rights.

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And another thing they've been

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saying a lot is telling people

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to use their phones to protect

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them and record any ice activity

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they see.

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The KUT newsroom has been working to

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bring coverage on these protests

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both on the website kut.org

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as well as our social media

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channels.

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I'm guessing that these protests are

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likely to continue.

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What do we know so far about protest

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activity this week in Hayes County

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or even here in Austin?

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Yeah, definitely.

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We do know about a protest here

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in Austin happening tomorrow

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afternoon, and I believe there is

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another one that will be led by the

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Party of Socialism and Liberation.

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That one's scheduled on Friday, and

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we're keeping an eye out for any

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others.

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Okay well speaking of keeping an eye

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out, there's a lot transpiring

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in the story again.

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The incident happened Friday, we

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first reported on, excuse me, the

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incident happened on Thursday.

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We first reported about it on

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Friday.

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What else are you following?

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What else is the KUT News following,

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KUT newsroom following in regards

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to this story?

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Yeah, we're definitely not done

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covering the story.

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There's a lot to follow up on.

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We need to follow-up on the status

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of the man who was detained and

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hospitalized by ICE on Thursday

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morning.

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We're asking the Sheriff's

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Department about any others who were

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detained over the weekend.

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And another thing I'm trying to find

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out is if ICE is still stationed in

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Hays County or where else in central

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Texas they might be.

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Okay well we have been speaking with

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Travis County reporter Katy McAfee

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again.

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KUT Newsroom has been doing coverage

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online on our website kut.org

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on the KUT app and on our

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social media channels and I'm sure

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that will continue to be the case.

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We had some great help from our

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multimedia team this weekend as

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well as Katy. You can find more of

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her reporting at kut

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dot org and we're going to have a

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link in the podcast show notes as

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well. Katy thanks for coming on the

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show.

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Thanks for having me on Jury.

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19-Year-old Any Lucia Lopez

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Bellosa fled Honduras with her

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mother when she was 7 years old.

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She grew up in Austin, where her

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parents still live, and while

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attending her fall semester of

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college in Boston, tried to surprise

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them with a visit for Thanksgiving.

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She was arrested by ICE officials at

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the airport, and despite a court

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order, flown to Texas, then deported

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within a span of 48 hours.

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Now, the U.S.

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Government is admitting it made a

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mistake by violating that court

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order. For more, we are

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talking with KUT's government

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accountability reporter, Andrew

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Weber. Andrew, thanks for coming on

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the show.

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Of course. Thanks, sir.

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So, where did this apology happen?

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Simply happened in federal court

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and that's important because this

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is a case that has drawn a lot of

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attention nationally and, um,

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from, I will, I will note from like

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a lot bipartisan lawmakers,

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lawmakers on both sides of the aisle

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at state and federal levels have

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come out and, and sort of questioned

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why Lopez Belloza was, was

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detained and deported.

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And we had you on the show talking,

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I guess it was probably last

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month, and we heard a little

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bit then from Any's lawyer, what was

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the lawyer's reaction to the

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apology?

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Yeah, her attorney, Todd Pomerleau,

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was very surprised by this.

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These are sorts of cases that,

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you know, don't get a lot of this,

285
00:08:06,890 --> 00:08:09,069
like, sort of attention, uh,

286
00:08:09,070 --> 00:08:11,069
and certainly this, in

287
00:08:11,070 --> 00:08:13,129
this sort of political climate, um,

288
00:08:13,130 --> 00:08:14,569
with ICE, you know, going into

289
00:08:14,570 --> 00:08:16,349
cities in which cities, uh city

290
00:08:16,350 --> 00:08:17,709
officials don't want them.

291
00:08:17,710 --> 00:08:20,429
He was surprised to hear that.

292
00:08:20,430 --> 00:08:21,989
Attorneys for the federal government

293
00:08:21,990 --> 00:08:23,849
were basically lying

294
00:08:23,850 --> 00:08:25,309
prostrate before the judge and

295
00:08:25,310 --> 00:08:26,369
saying, we're sorry.

296
00:08:28,050 --> 00:08:29,669
They can say yes, they can say no.

297
00:08:29,670 --> 00:08:31,289
They've said sorry.

298
00:08:31,290 --> 00:08:32,189
They didn't go to court the other

299
00:08:32,190 --> 00:08:33,829
day and be like, nope, dismiss the

300
00:08:33,830 --> 00:08:35,689
case. We're not saying we're sorry.

301
00:08:35,690 --> 00:08:37,349
They could have taken that approach

302
00:08:37,350 --> 00:08:38,869
and I'm gonna recognize it for what

303
00:08:38,870 --> 00:08:41,068
it is. It's an act of contrition

304
00:08:41,069 --> 00:08:43,448
and I am gonna assume good faith.

305
00:08:43,449 --> 00:08:45,429
Before this apology, I wasn't

306
00:08:45,430 --> 00:08:47,089
assuming good faith

307
00:08:47,090 --> 00:08:49,069
That was a reaction from her lawyer,

308
00:08:49,070 --> 00:08:50,289
Todd Pomerleau.

309
00:08:50,290 --> 00:08:52,029
Again, Any also had a reaction to

310
00:08:52,030 --> 00:08:53,469
that apology. Here she is in an

311
00:08:53,470 --> 00:08:54,470
interview with CNN.

312
00:08:55,310 --> 00:08:57,429
Hearing that they have apologized

313
00:08:57,430 --> 00:08:59,889
to the mistake that they've made,

314
00:08:59,890 --> 00:09:01,729
I accept their apologies and I hope

315
00:09:01,730 --> 00:09:03,589
that based on this apology I'm

316
00:09:03,590 --> 00:09:05,409
able to return back to my studies

317
00:09:05,410 --> 00:09:07,369
and also to be home with

318
00:09:07,370 --> 00:09:08,370
my parents.

319
00:09:09,210 --> 00:09:10,909
Andrew, what do we know about where

320
00:09:10,910 --> 00:09:12,009
Any is right now?

321
00:09:12,010 --> 00:09:13,410
We know that she's in Honduras.

322
00:09:14,450 --> 00:09:16,149
Our previous reporting, the last

323
00:09:16,150 --> 00:09:17,329
time I checked with Todd Palmerlo,

324
00:09:17,330 --> 00:09:18,789
he said that she was with her

325
00:09:18,790 --> 00:09:19,790
grandparents.

326
00:09:20,280 --> 00:09:21,959
Now this is not the first time it

327
00:09:21,960 --> 00:09:23,719
has been reported that ICE violates

328
00:09:23,720 --> 00:09:25,019
a judicial order.

329
00:09:25,020 --> 00:09:26,879
Does this apology mean that we

330
00:09:26,880 --> 00:09:29,239
are likely to see less mistakes like

331
00:09:29,240 --> 00:09:30,859
this in the future?

332
00:09:30,860 --> 00:09:31,959
That's a good question.

333
00:09:31,960 --> 00:09:33,619
And I don't have an immediate answer

334
00:09:33,620 --> 00:09:35,459
for it in, in this motion that

335
00:09:35,460 --> 00:09:38,079
they filed, they apologized,

336
00:09:38,080 --> 00:09:39,479
which is really kind of an

337
00:09:39,480 --> 00:09:40,619
administrative apology.

338
00:09:40,620 --> 00:09:41,699
It's not, you know, obviously it's

339
00:09:41,700 --> 00:09:43,759
not a direct apology to Lopez

340
00:09:43,760 --> 00:09:44,539
Belloza.

341
00:09:44,540 --> 00:09:46,119
It's an apology to her attorney,

342
00:09:46,120 --> 00:09:48,499
Todd Palmerlo, but they,

343
00:09:48,500 --> 00:09:50,379
they basically pinned all of this on

344
00:09:50,380 --> 00:09:52,319
an employee who didn't know

345
00:09:52,320 --> 00:09:54,519
that there was this order to

346
00:09:54,520 --> 00:09:56,339
keep on a, in the

347
00:09:56,340 --> 00:09:58,709
country for at least 72 hours.

348
00:09:58,710 --> 00:10:00,029
So I don't really think that there's

349
00:10:00,030 --> 00:10:01,669
necessarily any broad, you know,

350
00:10:01,670 --> 00:10:03,849
sort of sweeping impact

351
00:10:03,850 --> 00:10:06,429
as it relates to this apology, but

352
00:10:06,430 --> 00:10:08,649
it does sort of tee up

353
00:10:08,650 --> 00:10:10,390
this case going forward.

354
00:10:11,710 --> 00:10:13,649
And specifically, Todd, the

355
00:10:13,650 --> 00:10:15,969
attorney, Todd Pomelo, filed a

356
00:10:15,970 --> 00:10:17,849
motion Friday, right

357
00:10:17,850 --> 00:10:19,349
after I talked to him, and he laid

358
00:10:19,350 --> 00:10:21,470
out how this could go forward.

359
00:10:22,990 --> 00:10:24,349
But the remedy they were proposing

360
00:10:24,350 --> 00:10:25,929
is inadequate.

361
00:10:25,930 --> 00:10:26,989
They were saying, look, we retrained

362
00:10:26,990 --> 00:10:28,949
our staff at ICE and what to do with

363
00:10:28,950 --> 00:10:29,950
a court order.

364
00:10:30,770 --> 00:10:32,929
I mean, okay, that's

365
00:10:32,930 --> 00:10:34,089
prospective harm, right?

366
00:10:34,090 --> 00:10:35,090
You're fixing,

367
00:10:36,070 --> 00:10:37,229
you know, hopefully there's another,

368
00:10:37,230 --> 00:10:38,529
there's not another Annie Lopez that

369
00:10:38,530 --> 00:10:39,669
gets illegally deported in the

370
00:10:39,670 --> 00:10:40,729
future. That's great.

371
00:10:40,730 --> 00:10:42,689
You did something remedial to fix

372
00:10:42,690 --> 00:10:43,549
future problems.

373
00:10:43,550 --> 00:10:44,769
What about what you did to her?

374
00:10:45,790 --> 00:10:47,189
And that's really where we're at

375
00:10:47,190 --> 00:10:48,529
right now. And the judge, and I

376
00:10:48,530 --> 00:10:49,929
think the judge recognized this too,

377
00:10:49,930 --> 00:10:50,789
because he was kind of like, look

378
00:10:50,790 --> 00:10:52,069
she's a college student, she got a

379
00:10:52,070 --> 00:10:53,259
full ride.

380
00:10:53,260 --> 00:10:54,860
You know, is this still available?

381
00:10:56,030 --> 00:10:57,169
Okay, Andrew, last question.

382
00:10:57,170 --> 00:10:59,109
You mentioned teeing up the case.

383
00:10:59,110 --> 00:11:01,109
Where does Any's case go from

384
00:11:01,110 --> 00:11:03,009
here? Does the apology affect it

385
00:11:03,010 --> 00:11:04,029
in any way?

386
00:11:04,030 --> 00:11:05,509
The apology does affect it in that

387
00:11:05,510 --> 00:11:06,849
the federal government is not going

388
00:11:06,850 --> 00:11:08,589
to be held in contemptive court,

389
00:11:08,590 --> 00:11:10,489
which is obviously, you

390
00:11:10,490 --> 00:11:13,389
know, good for their argument.

391
00:11:13,390 --> 00:11:15,329
But within that motion that

392
00:11:15,330 --> 00:11:17,109
Todd filed, that Todd Pomerleau

393
00:11:17,110 --> 00:11:18,949
filed, I should say, he laid

394
00:11:18,950 --> 00:11:20,209
out a couple of options, one of

395
00:11:20,210 --> 00:11:21,809
which would be she can return to the

396
00:11:21,810 --> 00:11:23,829
U.S. And she would be under sort

397
00:11:23,830 --> 00:11:26,189
of supervision, sort of like parole.

398
00:11:26,190 --> 00:11:28,549
Another would be that she

399
00:11:28,550 --> 00:11:30,409
is allowed to return to country

400
00:11:30,410 --> 00:11:32,089
while her application for a green

401
00:11:32,090 --> 00:11:33,589
card is being processed.

402
00:11:33,590 --> 00:11:35,349
And she can go back to school and

403
00:11:35,350 --> 00:11:37,099
back to her life.

404
00:11:37,100 --> 00:11:37,939
All right, we have been speaking

405
00:11:37,940 --> 00:11:39,679
with KUT's government accountability

406
00:11:39,680 --> 00:11:41,299
reporter, Andrew Weber, you can find

407
00:11:41,300 --> 00:11:43,559
his story at kut.org.

408
00:11:43,560 --> 00:11:44,779
And again, we'll have more in our

409
00:11:44,780 --> 00:11:45,879
podcast show notes.

410
00:11:45,880 --> 00:11:46,699
Andrew, thanks for coming on the

411
00:11:46,700 --> 00:11:47,700
show. Thank you, Jerry.

412
00:11:55,780 --> 00:11:57,859
It is Martin Luther King Jr.

413
00:11:57,860 --> 00:11:59,199
Day, and here in Austin the city

414
00:11:59,200 --> 00:12:01,519
marked the return of the annual MLK

415
00:12:01,520 --> 00:12:02,679
Day March.

416
00:12:02,680 --> 00:12:03,719
That march was canceled the last

417
00:12:03,720 --> 00:12:05,379
couple of years because of inclement

418
00:12:05,380 --> 00:12:06,239
weather.

419
00:12:06,240 --> 00:12:07,859
And though the day is still chilly,

420
00:12:07,860 --> 00:12:09,779
the sun was shining as thousands of

421
00:12:09,780 --> 00:12:11,439
marchers gathered at the Capitol to

422
00:12:11,440 --> 00:12:12,779
start their journey to Houston

423
00:12:12,780 --> 00:12:14,539
Tillotson University.

424
00:12:14,540 --> 00:12:16,159
Here is Joya Hayes, Capitol March

425
00:12:16,160 --> 00:12:17,799
coordinator with the Austin Area

426
00:12:17,800 --> 00:12:19,739
Heritage Council, and puts on the

427
00:12:19,740 --> 00:12:20,740
event.

428
00:12:21,030 --> 00:12:23,029
Dr. King believed that progress

429
00:12:23,030 --> 00:12:25,069
begins when ordinary

430
00:12:25,070 --> 00:12:27,309
people come together with peaceful,

431
00:12:27,310 --> 00:12:28,969
respectful ways to serve their

432
00:12:28,970 --> 00:12:31,029
communities and stand up for

433
00:12:31,030 --> 00:12:32,429
human dignity.

434
00:12:32,430 --> 00:12:34,389
This day is not just about what's

435
00:12:34,390 --> 00:12:35,729
going wrong.

436
00:12:35,730 --> 00:12:37,729
This is not a day to just

437
00:12:37,730 --> 00:12:40,049
look at the politics of America.

438
00:12:40,050 --> 00:12:41,929
This is a day for us to have shared

439
00:12:41,930 --> 00:12:44,289
values, kindness,

440
00:12:44,290 --> 00:12:46,719
service, unity and hope.

441
00:12:46,720 --> 00:12:48,259
Participating in this march and

442
00:12:48,260 --> 00:12:50,119
rally is a way to reflect those

443
00:12:50,120 --> 00:12:52,139
values, to show up for

444
00:12:52,140 --> 00:12:54,259
one another and to reaffirm

445
00:12:54,260 --> 00:12:56,079
the positive change that

446
00:12:56,080 --> 00:12:58,079
starts when we choose to walk

447
00:12:58,080 --> 00:12:59,819
forward together.

448
00:12:59,820 --> 00:13:01,079
The festival portion of the event

449
00:13:01,080 --> 00:13:03,039
goes until 4pm today at

450
00:13:03,040 --> 00:13:04,379
Houston Tillotson University.

451
00:13:06,900 --> 00:13:08,359
We're going to have more about MLK

452
00:13:08,360 --> 00:13:10,159
Day coming up after this break.

453
00:13:10,160 --> 00:13:11,940
You're listening to Austin Signal.

454
00:13:16,700 --> 00:13:18,199
This is Austin Signal.

455
00:13:18,200 --> 00:13:19,619
Thank you for spending part of your

456
00:13:19,620 --> 00:13:20,419
Monday.

457
00:13:20,420 --> 00:13:22,839
Again, it is Martin Luther King Jr.

458
00:13:22,840 --> 00:13:24,679
Day. And we wanted to celebrate

459
00:13:24,680 --> 00:13:26,419
with a little something special to

460
00:13:26,420 --> 00:13:28,319
wrap up today's episode.

461
00:13:28,320 --> 00:13:30,179
So we needed the help of

462
00:13:30,180 --> 00:13:32,319
the one and only John L.

463
00:13:32,320 --> 00:13:33,119
Hanson Jr.

464
00:13:33,120 --> 00:13:35,159
He is the host of the podcast

465
00:13:35,160 --> 00:13:37,179
in Black America produced right

466
00:13:37,180 --> 00:13:39,839
here at KUT KUTX Studios.

467
00:13:39,840 --> 00:13:41,639
John has a little remembrance and a

468
00:13:41,640 --> 00:13:43,699
little audio from Dr. King himself.

469
00:13:43,700 --> 00:13:45,080
Let's pass it on over to John.

470
00:13:54,090 --> 00:13:56,029
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

471
00:13:56,030 --> 00:13:58,029
Is considered by many as the father

472
00:13:58,030 --> 00:14:00,269
of the civil rights movement.

473
00:14:00,270 --> 00:14:02,989
Born on Tuesday, January 15,

474
00:14:02,990 --> 00:14:04,929
1929 at the family home

475
00:14:04,930 --> 00:14:06,729
in Atlanta, Georgia.

476
00:14:06,730 --> 00:14:08,189
He was christened Michael Luther

477
00:14:08,190 --> 00:14:10,569
King, but in 1934,

478
00:14:10,570 --> 00:14:12,769
Daddy King changed his name after

479
00:14:12,770 --> 00:14:14,529
young Martin experienced racial

480
00:14:14,530 --> 00:14:16,149
prejudice.

481
00:14:16,150 --> 00:14:18,269
In 1944, at the age of 15,

482
00:14:18,270 --> 00:14:19,909
he graduated high school and entered

483
00:14:19,910 --> 00:14:21,989
Morehouse College in Atlanta.

484
00:14:21,990 --> 00:14:23,889
With intention on becoming a medical

485
00:14:23,890 --> 00:14:25,909
doctor, but changed his mind

486
00:14:25,910 --> 00:14:27,929
in his junior year.

487
00:14:27,930 --> 00:14:30,149
In April 1948, King received

488
00:14:30,150 --> 00:14:32,149
his bachelor's degree in sociology

489
00:14:32,150 --> 00:14:34,089
at Intercrojitheological

490
00:14:34,090 --> 00:14:37,169
Seminary in Chester, PennsylvAnya.

491
00:14:37,170 --> 00:14:39,129
In May 1951, he graduated

492
00:14:39,130 --> 00:14:40,989
with a bachelor's of divinity degree

493
00:14:40,990 --> 00:14:43,129
and as valedictorian and

494
00:14:43,130 --> 00:14:45,229
student body president.

495
00:14:45,230 --> 00:14:47,069
In 1955, he earned his

496
00:14:47,070 --> 00:14:48,889
doctorate in systematic theology

497
00:14:48,890 --> 00:14:50,249
from Boston University.

498
00:14:51,300 --> 00:14:53,359
In spring 1963,

499
00:14:53,360 --> 00:14:54,939
King's nonviolent tactics were put

500
00:14:54,940 --> 00:14:56,539
to their most severe test in

501
00:14:56,540 --> 00:14:58,419
Birmingham, Alabama during a

502
00:14:58,420 --> 00:15:00,339
mass protest for fair hiring

503
00:15:00,340 --> 00:15:02,539
practices and the desegregation

504
00:15:02,540 --> 00:15:04,559
of department stores.

505
00:15:04,560 --> 00:15:06,299
Police brutality used against the

506
00:15:06,300 --> 00:15:07,979
march had dramatized the plight of

507
00:15:07,980 --> 00:15:09,559
African Americans to the nation at

508
00:15:09,560 --> 00:15:11,339
large with enormous impact.

509
00:15:11,340 --> 00:15:13,239
King and others were arrested

510
00:15:13,240 --> 00:15:15,449
but his voice was not silent.

511
00:15:15,450 --> 00:15:17,069
While in his cell, he read a

512
00:15:17,070 --> 00:15:18,849
published statement by eight Alabama

513
00:15:18,850 --> 00:15:20,509
clergymen that criticized his

514
00:15:20,510 --> 00:15:22,409
activities as untimely and

515
00:15:22,410 --> 00:15:23,589
unwise.

516
00:15:23,590 --> 00:15:25,469
On the margins of the newspaper, he

517
00:15:25,470 --> 00:15:27,389
composed his classic reply letter

518
00:15:27,390 --> 00:15:29,349
from a Birmingham jail to

519
00:15:29,350 --> 00:15:30,739
refute his critics.

520
00:15:30,740 --> 00:15:32,559
In your statement, you assert that

521
00:15:32,560 --> 00:15:34,599
our actions, even though

522
00:15:34,600 --> 00:15:36,419
peaceful, must be condemned

523
00:15:36,420 --> 00:15:38,319
because they precipitate

524
00:15:38,320 --> 00:15:39,259
violence.

525
00:15:39,260 --> 00:15:41,679
But is this a logical assertion?

526
00:15:41,680 --> 00:15:43,459
Isn't this like condemning a robbed

527
00:15:43,460 --> 00:15:44,399
man?

528
00:15:44,400 --> 00:15:46,079
Because his possession of money

529
00:15:46,080 --> 00:15:47,759
precipitated the evil act of

530
00:15:47,760 --> 00:15:49,719
robbery? Isn't is like condeming

531
00:15:49,720 --> 00:15:51,599
Socrates because his

532
00:15:51,600 --> 00:15:53,519
unswerving commitment to truth

533
00:15:53,520 --> 00:15:55,339
and his philosophical

534
00:15:55,340 --> 00:15:57,239
inquiries precipitated

535
00:15:57,240 --> 00:15:59,179
the act by the misguided

536
00:15:59,180 --> 00:16:01,149
populace in which they made

537
00:16:01,150 --> 00:16:03,249
him drink hemlock,

538
00:16:03,250 --> 00:16:04,849
isn't this like condemning Jesus

539
00:16:04,850 --> 00:16:07,169
because his unique God consciousness

540
00:16:07,170 --> 00:16:09,269
and never ceasing devotion

541
00:16:09,270 --> 00:16:11,849
to God's will precipitated

542
00:16:11,850 --> 00:16:14,429
the evil act of crucifixion?

543
00:16:14,430 --> 00:16:16,509
More and more, I feel

544
00:16:16,510 --> 00:16:18,429
that the people of ill will

545
00:16:18,430 --> 00:16:20,489
have used time much more

546
00:16:20,490 --> 00:16:22,489
effectively than have

547
00:16:22,490 --> 00:16:24,469
the people good will.

548
00:16:24,470 --> 00:16:26,309
We will have to repent in this

549
00:16:26,310 --> 00:16:27,789
generation.

550
00:16:27,790 --> 00:16:29,729
Not merely for the hateful

551
00:16:29,730 --> 00:16:31,629
words and actions of

552
00:16:31,630 --> 00:16:33,449
the bad people but

553
00:16:33,450 --> 00:16:35,329
for the appalling silence of

554
00:16:35,330 --> 00:16:36,889
the good people.

555
00:16:36,890 --> 00:16:39,329
Now is the time to

556
00:16:39,330 --> 00:16:41,629
make real the promise of democracy

557
00:16:41,630 --> 00:16:43,669
and transform our

558
00:16:43,670 --> 00:16:45,769
pending national elegy

559
00:16:45,770 --> 00:16:47,649
into a creative psalm

560
00:16:47,650 --> 00:16:49,109
of brotherhood.

561
00:16:49,110 --> 00:16:51,569
Now is time to

562
00:16:51,570 --> 00:16:53,409
lift our national policy from

563
00:16:53,410 --> 00:16:55,369
the quicksand of racial injustice

564
00:16:55,370 --> 00:16:57,439
to the solid rock.

565
00:16:57,440 --> 00:16:58,899
Of human dignity.

566
00:16:58,900 --> 00:17:00,819
I have no fear about the outcome

567
00:17:00,820 --> 00:17:03,019
of our struggle in Birmingham,

568
00:17:03,020 --> 00:17:04,919
even if our motives are

569
00:17:04,920 --> 00:17:06,779
at present misunderstood.

570
00:17:06,780 --> 00:17:08,739
We will reach the goal of freedom in

571
00:17:08,740 --> 00:17:11,239
Birmingham and all over the nation,

572
00:17:11,240 --> 00:17:13,299
because the goal in America is

573
00:17:13,300 --> 00:17:14,618
freedom.

574
00:17:14,619 --> 00:17:16,578
Abused and scorned though we

575
00:17:16,579 --> 00:17:18,459
may be, our

576
00:17:18,460 --> 00:17:20,379
destiny is tied up

577
00:17:20,380 --> 00:17:22,739
with America's destiny.

578
00:17:22,740 --> 00:17:24,659
Before the pilgrims landed

579
00:17:24,660 --> 00:17:27,289
at Plymouth, we were here.

580
00:17:27,290 --> 00:17:29,789
Before the pen of Jefferson etched

581
00:17:29,790 --> 00:17:31,289
the majestic words of the

582
00:17:31,290 --> 00:17:33,709
Declaration of Independence across

583
00:17:33,710 --> 00:17:35,789
the pages of history we were

584
00:17:35,790 --> 00:17:36,869
here.

585
00:17:36,870 --> 00:17:38,349
For more than two centuries our

586
00:17:38,350 --> 00:17:39,829
forebears labored in this country

587
00:17:39,830 --> 00:17:41,309
without wages.

588
00:17:41,310 --> 00:17:43,389
They made cotton king,

589
00:17:43,390 --> 00:17:44,689
they built the homes of their

590
00:17:44,690 --> 00:17:46,509
masters, while suffering

591
00:17:46,510 --> 00:17:48,649
gross injustice and shameful

592
00:17:48,650 --> 00:17:50,249
humiliation.

593
00:17:50,250 --> 00:17:51,629
And yet out of a bottomless

594
00:17:51,630 --> 00:17:53,869
vitality, they continued

595
00:17:53,870 --> 00:17:55,879
to thrive and develop.

596
00:17:55,880 --> 00:17:58,399
If the inexpressible cruelties

597
00:17:58,400 --> 00:18:00,259
of slavery could not

598
00:18:00,260 --> 00:18:02,499
stop us, the opposition

599
00:18:02,500 --> 00:18:04,799
we now face will

600
00:18:04,800 --> 00:18:06,299
surely fail.

601
00:18:06,300 --> 00:18:09,219
We will win our freedom because

602
00:18:09,220 --> 00:18:11,019
the sacred heritage of our nation

603
00:18:11,020 --> 00:18:13,079
and the eternal will

604
00:18:13,080 --> 00:18:14,959
of the almighty God

605
00:18:14,960 --> 00:18:16,839
are embodied in

606
00:18:16,840 --> 00:18:19,459
our echoing demands.

607
00:18:19,460 --> 00:18:21,459
Never before have I written so

608
00:18:21,460 --> 00:18:22,638
long a letter.

609
00:18:22,639 --> 00:18:24,519
I'm afraid it is much too long

610
00:18:24,520 --> 00:18:27,149
to take your precious time.

611
00:18:27,150 --> 00:18:28,869
I can assure you that it would have

612
00:18:28,870 --> 00:18:30,749
been much shorter if I

613
00:18:30,750 --> 00:18:32,509
had been writing from a comfortable

614
00:18:32,510 --> 00:18:34,529
desk. But what else can one do

615
00:18:34,530 --> 00:18:36,449
when he is alone in a narrow jail

616
00:18:36,450 --> 00:18:38,569
cell other than write

617
00:18:38,570 --> 00:18:40,469
long letters, think

618
00:18:40,470 --> 00:18:42,489
long thoughts, and pray long

619
00:18:42,490 --> 00:18:43,589
prayers.

620
00:18:43,590 --> 00:18:45,229
If I have said anything in this

621
00:18:45,230 --> 00:18:47,709
letter that overstates the truth and

622
00:18:47,710 --> 00:18:49,309
indicates an unreasonable

623
00:18:49,310 --> 00:18:51,289
impatience, I beg you

624
00:18:51,290 --> 00:18:52,069
to forgive me.

625
00:18:52,070 --> 00:18:54,419
If I've said anything

626
00:18:54,420 --> 00:18:56,419
that understates the truth

627
00:18:56,420 --> 00:18:58,339
and indicates my having a

628
00:18:58,340 --> 00:19:00,219
patience that allows me to

629
00:19:00,220 --> 00:19:01,839
settle for anything less than

630
00:19:01,840 --> 00:19:03,959
brotherhood, I beg God

631
00:19:03,960 --> 00:19:05,479
to forgive me.

632
00:19:05,480 --> 00:19:07,319
I hope this letter finds you

633
00:19:07,320 --> 00:19:08,999
strong in the faith.

634
00:19:09,000 --> 00:19:11,239
I also hope that circumstances

635
00:19:11,240 --> 00:19:13,059
will soon make it possible for

636
00:19:13,060 --> 00:19:15,099
me to meet each of you, not

637
00:19:15,100 --> 00:19:17,039
as an integrationist or as a

638
00:19:17,040 --> 00:19:18,959
civil rights leader, but as

639
00:19:18,960 --> 00:19:20,919
a fellow clergyman and

640
00:19:20,920 --> 00:19:22,429
a Christian brother.

641
00:19:22,430 --> 00:19:24,489
Let us all hope that the dark clouds

642
00:19:24,490 --> 00:19:26,509
of racial prejudice will

643
00:19:26,510 --> 00:19:28,409
soon pass away, and

644
00:19:28,410 --> 00:19:30,249
the deep fog of misunderstanding

645
00:19:30,250 --> 00:19:32,389
will be lifted from our

646
00:19:32,390 --> 00:19:34,449
fear-drenched communities,

647
00:19:34,450 --> 00:19:35,989
and in some not too distant

648
00:19:35,990 --> 00:19:38,229
tomorrow, the radiant stars

649
00:19:38,230 --> 00:19:40,549
of love and brotherhood will

650
00:19:40,550 --> 00:19:42,409
shine over our great nation

651
00:19:42,410 --> 00:19:44,709
with all their scintillating

652
00:19:44,710 --> 00:19:45,769
beauty.

653
00:19:45,770 --> 00:19:47,769
Yours for the cause of peace and

654
00:19:47,770 --> 00:19:49,849
brother-hood, Martin Luther King,

655
00:19:49,850 --> 00:19:50,659
Jr.

656
00:19:50,660 --> 00:19:52,599
In 1957 in New Orleans

657
00:19:52,600 --> 00:19:54,599
seeking to build upon the success of

658
00:19:54,600 --> 00:19:56,619
the Montgomery Bus Boycott with

659
00:19:56,620 --> 00:19:58,259
the hope of upgrading the status of

660
00:19:58,260 --> 00:20:00,499
southern blacks and America's poor,

661
00:20:00,500 --> 00:20:01,799
King summed together a number of

662
00:20:01,800 --> 00:20:03,239
black leaders to lay the foundation

663
00:20:03,240 --> 00:20:05,059
for the orgAnyzation now known

664
00:20:05,060 --> 00:20:06,819
as the Southern Christian Leadership

665
00:20:06,820 --> 00:20:09,159
Conference, SCLC.

666
00:20:09,160 --> 00:20:10,999
King was elected its first president

667
00:20:11,000 --> 00:20:12,859
and he soon began helping other

668
00:20:12,860 --> 00:20:14,519
communities orgAnyze their own

669
00:20:14,520 --> 00:20:16,429
protest against discrimination.

670
00:20:16,430 --> 00:20:18,229
The Honorable Andrew Young, former

671
00:20:18,230 --> 00:20:20,309
Mayor of Atlanta and U.S.

672
00:20:20,310 --> 00:20:21,569
Ambassador, was one of King's most

673
00:20:21,570 --> 00:20:22,959
trusted advisors.

674
00:20:22,960 --> 00:20:24,299
Looking back on it, we think of

675
00:20:24,300 --> 00:20:26,759
those as the best days of our lives.

676
00:20:26,760 --> 00:20:28,539
Actually at the time it was,

677
00:20:29,740 --> 00:20:30,939
we really didn't know what we were

678
00:20:30,940 --> 00:20:33,019
doing, we knew things were wrong

679
00:20:33,020 --> 00:20:34,859
and that somebody had to

680
00:20:34,860 --> 00:20:36,819
do something about it and we just

681
00:20:36,820 --> 00:20:38,499
stumbled along from one thing to the

682
00:20:38,500 --> 00:20:39,979
other until we found a way to make

683
00:20:39,980 --> 00:20:40,980
it work.

684
00:20:41,880 --> 00:20:43,699
And fortunately most of us had

685
00:20:43,700 --> 00:20:46,199
read a lot about India and

686
00:20:46,200 --> 00:20:48,199
we understood some of the on violent

687
00:20:48,200 --> 00:20:49,879
methods of Gandhi.

688
00:20:49,880 --> 00:20:51,699
And we just experimented until

689
00:20:51,700 --> 00:20:53,439
we found out how to orgAnyze people.

690
00:20:53,440 --> 00:20:55,779
Nobody was trained as an orgAnyzer.

691
00:20:55,780 --> 00:20:58,419
We knew the black community.

692
00:20:58,420 --> 00:21:00,019
We knew cities that we were working

693
00:21:00,020 --> 00:21:01,020
in fairly well.

694
00:21:02,240 --> 00:21:04,659
And we learned gradually over

695
00:21:04,660 --> 00:21:06,119
a period of time how to get things

696
00:21:06,120 --> 00:21:07,879
done. What type of impact did the

697
00:21:07,880 --> 00:21:09,519
late Dr. Martin Luther King have on

698
00:21:09,520 --> 00:21:10,819
you at that time?

699
00:21:10,820 --> 00:21:12,779
Well, Martin was an

700
00:21:12,780 --> 00:21:14,299
amazing young man.

701
00:21:14,300 --> 00:21:16,179
He had been sort of thrust in the

702
00:21:16,180 --> 00:21:18,179
leadership. He never really wanted

703
00:21:18,180 --> 00:21:19,999
it. And yet he couldn't get

704
00:21:20,000 --> 00:21:21,099
away from it.

705
00:21:21,100 --> 00:21:23,179
And he was essentially trying

706
00:21:23,180 --> 00:21:25,439
to do something for other people.

707
00:21:25,440 --> 00:21:27,699
That kind of dedication and

708
00:21:27,700 --> 00:21:29,259
the sort of things that he said

709
00:21:29,260 --> 00:21:30,799
matter of factly.

710
00:21:30,800 --> 00:21:32,199
If a person hadn't found something

711
00:21:32,200 --> 00:21:33,399
that they're willing to die for,

712
00:21:33,400 --> 00:21:34,519
they're probably not fit to live

713
00:21:34,520 --> 00:21:35,519
anyway.

714
00:21:35,520 --> 00:21:37,119
You know, somebody dropped that on

715
00:21:37,120 --> 00:21:38,519
you in a joking kind of friendly

716
00:21:38,520 --> 00:21:39,659
conversation.

717
00:21:39,660 --> 00:21:40,919
It makes you think, you know, what

718
00:21:40,920 --> 00:21:43,099
is it that I'm willing to died for?

719
00:21:43,100 --> 00:21:44,939
And you begin to

720
00:21:44,940 --> 00:21:46,499
think about your life and think

721
00:21:46,500 --> 00:21:48,589
about other people in a new way.

722
00:21:48,590 --> 00:21:50,429
I mean, he was amazing that all of

723
00:21:50,430 --> 00:21:52,389
the things that he did, and

724
00:21:52,390 --> 00:21:54,809
he never lived to be 40 years old,

725
00:21:54,810 --> 00:21:56,270
and yet in the midst of it all, he

726
00:21:56,271 --> 00:21:58,589
was still privately

727
00:21:58,590 --> 00:22:01,070
a very easygoing,

728
00:22:02,290 --> 00:22:04,789
a friendly, joking, clowning,

729
00:22:04,790 --> 00:22:05,849
you know, lovable guy.

730
00:22:07,870 --> 00:22:09,869
You can find the full episode of

731
00:22:09,870 --> 00:22:11,709
In Black America with more speeches

732
00:22:11,710 --> 00:22:13,929
from Dr. King wherever you

733
00:22:13,930 --> 00:22:16,469
listen to your podcasts.

734
00:22:16,470 --> 00:22:18,429
And that is it for today's show.

735
00:22:18,430 --> 00:22:19,809
Thank you for kicking off the week

736
00:22:19,810 --> 00:22:22,089
here with us on Austin Signal.

737
00:22:22,090 --> 00:22:23,429
If you have the day off, we hope

738
00:22:23,430 --> 00:22:25,169
you're enjoying yourself out there.

739
00:22:25,170 --> 00:22:26,889
And if you're working like us today,

740
00:22:26,890 --> 00:22:28,829
you got this. You are one

741
00:22:28,830 --> 00:22:31,089
minute closer to getting home.

742
00:22:31,090 --> 00:22:32,769
Thank you to Katy McAfee, Andrew

743
00:22:32,770 --> 00:22:34,669
Weber, Luz Moreno Lozano.

744
00:22:34,670 --> 00:22:35,649
And John L.

745
00:22:35,650 --> 00:22:36,469
Hanson Jr.

746
00:22:36,470 --> 00:22:38,069
For making today's episode a

747
00:22:38,070 --> 00:22:38,849
reality.

748
00:22:38,850 --> 00:22:40,449
And a special shout out to KUT

749
00:22:40,450 --> 00:22:42,289
multimedia journalists, Laurie

750
00:22:42,290 --> 00:22:43,849
Ann Willett and Patricia Lim for

751
00:22:43,850 --> 00:22:45,349
their coverage of the protest this

752
00:22:45,350 --> 00:22:47,349
weekend. You can see their work

753
00:22:47,350 --> 00:22:50,249
on our social media channels.

754
00:22:50,250 --> 00:22:52,309
Rayna Sevilla is Austin Signals

755
00:22:52,310 --> 00:22:54,389
technical director, and Kristen

756
00:22:54,390 --> 00:22:56,229
Cabrera is the

757
00:22:56,230 --> 00:22:58,309
show's managing producer.

758
00:22:58,310 --> 00:23:00,349
I'm Jerry Quijano, I'll keep trying

759
00:23:00,350 --> 00:23:01,349
to talk better.

760
00:23:01,350 --> 00:23:03,529
We'll talk to you tomorrow.

761
00:23:03,530 --> 00:23:04,849
Have a great day, thanks for tuning

762
00:23:04,850 --> 00:23:05,850
in.

