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Austin City Council members are

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meeting today as they work to

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finalize a budget for the city.

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They'll have ways, they'll have to

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find ways to trim the budget after

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voters resoundingly rejected a

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proposed tax rate increase that

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would have generated more than $100

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million.

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We're gonna have an update from City

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Hall. Plus, the Austin Independent

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School District will vote this week

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on their plan to shutter campuses

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across the city and reassign some

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students to different schools.

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AISD released their final version

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of the plan last week, ahead of

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Thursday's vote.

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We'll have more about what's changed

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and what's the same.

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The Austin Signal is a production of

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K UT News, hosted by Jerry

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Kihano.

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And bats eat tons and tons

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of pests each night.

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Farmers are hoping they can play a

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bigger role on their properties.

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That is coming up next on Austin

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Signal.

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Howdy out there, you are listening

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to Austin Signal.

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This is listener-powered public

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radio, K U T News 90.5

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on the KUT app and online

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at KUT.org.

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It's Tuesday, November 18th.

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Thank you for making Austin Signal

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part of your day.

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Breaking news into the KUT newsroom

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in the last hour.

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A federal court has blocked Texas

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from using the new congressional map

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passed by the legislature at

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President Trump's urging this

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summer. U.S.

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Judge Jeffrey Brown, a Trump

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appointee, wrote in the ruling,

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quote, the public perception of this

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case is that it's about politics.

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To be sure, politics played a role

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in drawing the 2025 map,

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but it was much more than just

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politics.

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Substantial evidence shows that

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Texas racially gerrymandered

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the 2025 map.

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End quote.

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You can read more about the ruling

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from the Texas Newsroom's Capitol

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reporter, Blaise Gainey.

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That is over at KUT.org.

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Let's get into the show.

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Austin City Council members are

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holding a work session today to

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finalize a budget for the city

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by the end of this week.

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Voters rejected earlier this month

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the proposed tax rate increase,

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proposition Q, and now City Council

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is deciding on which parts of the

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budget must be trimmed.

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KUT City Hall reporter Luz Moreno

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Lozano is downtown at

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the work session, and she is joining

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us now here on Austin Signal.

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Howdy Luz.

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Hi Jerry.

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Thanks for having me.

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I'm glad you are here with us.

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Can you get us up to speed?

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Austin City Council tried to get

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this process started last week, but

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they hit a bit of a speed bump.

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What happened there?

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Yeah, so you know, the the city

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council had posted its agenda for

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I think last Thursday and it

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included, you know, a date, time,

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location, the agenda item.

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But as part of a new state law,

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that new that agenda item should

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have included backups to like the

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proposed amendment budget,

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what the annual tax

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rate would be for

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the average homeowner.

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And because those documents were not

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part of the

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agenda that was posted, it

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was technically a violation of the

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Texas Open Meetings Act.

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And so two attorneys, Bill

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Alshire and Rick Fi

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and his colleague Rick,

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filed a complaint against the city.

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The city did say that they believed

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that they followed and complied with

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what was supposed to be posted,

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but they ended up canceling the

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meeting anyway out of transparency.

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And the city manager had talked

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about wanting to like address and

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make sure that the community is

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aware of what's happening with this

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budget.

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Okay, and so that meeting got pushed

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back to today.

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You've been out there since this

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morning. What's been going on so

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far?

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Yeah. So we you know, we

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heard the city council get kind of

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their first overlook

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at what this budget would include.

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You know, they are having to find

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or reduce their budget by the

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hundred and ten million dollars that

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was supposed to be added through the

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tax rate election.

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We've seen kind of cuts or

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suggestions for cuts across the

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board.

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You know, they wanted to make cuts

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to homelessness.

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And so they've reduced

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that particular area.

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Same thing with park, same thing

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with the library.

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And so we've seen just how they

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can do that. I think, you know,

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there's still a lot of moving parts

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of this. So I hate to say, you know,

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we might see four million dollars

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here and six million dollars there

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without the city council first

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you know, deciding what that looks

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like. But yeah, it looks like

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they're gonna have to really make

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some tough decisions about what they

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wanna see funded and what they're

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gonna prioritize.

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And you've been doing some reporting

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on this, a lot of reporting

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actually, but your most recent story

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over at KUT dot org,

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mentioned a lot of those services

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that had come up in the proposed

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cuts to the city budget.

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One of those was first responders

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EMS.

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You spoke with the president of the

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Austin EMS Association.

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What did he have to say?

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Yeah. You know, EMS has been

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struggling with staffing shortages.

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And, you know, the city is just

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getting bigger and so it's making it

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harder to respond in an

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an effective manner.

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And so one of the things that this

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budget was supposed to do was kind

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of help hire more people

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and help kind of fill those gaps

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that they were filling.

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You know, we have seen the city

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council kind of throw their support

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behind potentially supporting

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some of those asks that they were

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that they were hoping to get as part

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of the tax rate election increase.

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But yeah, we'll kind of see what

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happens. I I think people are

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we we've heard a lot today from the

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community and from city council

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members about wanting to make sure

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that people have access to

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Emergency medical services, you

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know, when you call nine one one,

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you want someone to respond as soon

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as possible.

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And I think that's gonna be a top

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priority for the city council.

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And J James Monks,

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who's the president of the union,

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told me that that was something he

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heard and he was hoping to to

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kind of hope to play out this week.

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But yeah, we'll see how that plays

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out for sure.

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Well like you said, in your article

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at K U T dot org, Austin City

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Council still plans to adopt a

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revised budget by the end of

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this week. So they're having the

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work session meeting today.

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What is the rest of the week

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expected to play out like?

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Yeah, this is a fast track

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kind of budget, especially since

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next week is Thanksgiving and so

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there are gonna be a lot of people

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out of town.

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So yeah, so today they got their

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first look at it. They're going back

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and forth and discussing as we

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speak.

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They will discuss more tomorrow,

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and that's where I think we'll see

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some of the city council kind

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of lay out some of their budget

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amendments and priorities, things

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like EMS funding, homelessness.

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I saw something about wanting to

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fund food

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pantries at Title I schools and

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meal delivery programs for senior

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citizens. So we'll see more of that

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tomorrow and fig and see

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how city staff can move

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money around to support some of

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those initiatives.

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They're hoping that they are going

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to adopt a budget by Thursday.

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It could be Friday, as we saw in

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the original round of budget

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discussions. They did take the full

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two days to adopt the budget.

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So that could absolutely

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play out that way this week as well.

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They also have an extra meeting

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scheduled for Monday, just in case

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they don't actually get something

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this week. But I foresee

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at least something by Friday.

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Okay, well she will definitely keep

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us updated. That is K U T City

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Hall reporter Luz Moreno Lozano.

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Luz, thank you for your time.

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We are thankful for you.

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Thanks, Jerry.

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Alright, another deadline this week

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in the city, the Austin Independent

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School District is gonna vote on a

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school condu consolidation plan

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that will close schools and reassign

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students. Now Austin ISD

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released their final version of the

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plan late last Friday,

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and here to tell us more about that

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plan and the vote is KUT's Katy

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McAfee. Howdy, Katy.

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Hey Jerry.

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So you know, there's been a lot of

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changes to this plan.

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How does this latest final plan

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differ from the initial

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announcement?

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Yeah, so the plan is mostly the

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same, at least from the last time I

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was here talking with you at the

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Austin Signal.

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From the last update, three schools

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were taken off the list.

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That's Maplewood, Breaker Woods,

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and Palm Elementary.

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The district is still deciding

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to wait to redraw attendance

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boundaries for most schools.

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But there were a few refinements

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that the district made in response

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to community feedback and some

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concerns from board trusted

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members, some small-ish

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things.

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One thing they changed is AISD

286
00:08:19,220 --> 00:08:20,739
is planning on moving its dual

287
00:08:20,740 --> 00:08:22,739
language programs to Sanchez,

288
00:08:22,740 --> 00:08:25,219
Pickle, Wooten, and Odom.

289
00:08:25,220 --> 00:08:26,899
Originally that meant that those

290
00:08:26,900 --> 00:08:28,739
schools were all going to turn into

291
00:08:28,740 --> 00:08:30,339
non-zoned schools.

292
00:08:30,340 --> 00:08:31,859
But after hearing some community

293
00:08:31,860 --> 00:08:33,939
feedback, they decided to make

294
00:08:33,940 --> 00:08:35,939
Pickle Woo-Ton and

295
00:08:35,940 --> 00:08:37,859
Sanchez neighborhood schools

296
00:08:37,860 --> 00:08:39,619
that kids who are already going to

297
00:08:39,620 --> 00:08:41,059
those schools can still be enrolled

298
00:08:41,060 --> 00:08:42,819
there and make Odom the only

299
00:08:42,820 --> 00:08:44,819
non-zoned wall-to-wall dual language

300
00:08:44,820 --> 00:08:45,859
campus.

301
00:08:45,860 --> 00:08:47,539
And then another sort of refinement

302
00:08:47,540 --> 00:08:49,379
that they made was

303
00:08:49,380 --> 00:08:51,219
one campus was going to be

304
00:08:51,220 --> 00:08:53,299
relocated to a school

305
00:08:53,300 --> 00:08:54,899
that had a failing accountability

306
00:08:54,900 --> 00:08:56,259
rating, and they wanted to change

307
00:08:56,260 --> 00:08:57,379
that in response to some board

308
00:08:57,380 --> 00:08:59,139
feedback. So mostly the same from

309
00:08:59,140 --> 00:09:00,179
last week, but just a few

310
00:09:00,180 --> 00:09:00,929
refinements.

311
00:09:00,930 --> 00:09:02,929
Okay, that the one big change

312
00:09:02,930 --> 00:09:04,848
was that number going from thirteen

313
00:09:04,849 --> 00:09:06,769
to ten on the school closures list.

314
00:09:06,770 --> 00:09:08,289
With the vote expected to happen

315
00:09:08,290 --> 00:09:09,649
this Thursday.

316
00:09:09,650 --> 00:09:11,568
Is that gonna be it for the campuses

317
00:09:11,569 --> 00:09:13,099
on that closure list?

318
00:09:13,100 --> 00:09:14,859
As far as we know, yes.

319
00:09:14,860 --> 00:09:16,459
The district was pretty firm that

320
00:09:16,460 --> 00:09:18,139
the plan released Friday is the

321
00:09:18,140 --> 00:09:20,059
final version to give board members

322
00:09:20,060 --> 00:09:21,259
time to think about how they're

323
00:09:21,260 --> 00:09:23,019
gonna vote on Thursday night.

324
00:09:23,020 --> 00:09:24,459
But there that doesn't mean that

325
00:09:24,460 --> 00:09:26,619
changes could happen in the coming

326
00:09:26,620 --> 00:09:27,739
years.

327
00:09:27,740 --> 00:09:29,339
Those three schools, Maplewood,

328
00:09:29,340 --> 00:09:31,259
Breaker Woods, and Palm, the

329
00:09:31,260 --> 00:09:32,939
board could still vote on closing

330
00:09:32,940 --> 00:09:34,939
those schools maybe next year

331
00:09:34,940 --> 00:09:36,779
or vote next year to close

332
00:09:36,780 --> 00:09:37,819
in the coming years.

333
00:09:37,820 --> 00:09:39,259
Another change that they were sort

334
00:09:39,260 --> 00:09:40,779
of floating around but didn't

335
00:09:40,780 --> 00:09:42,779
actually decide on was what to do

336
00:09:42,780 --> 00:09:44,859
with Oak Springs and Blackshear.

337
00:09:44,860 --> 00:09:46,379
So right now, students at Oak

338
00:09:46,380 --> 00:09:47,979
Springs, which is on the closing

339
00:09:47,980 --> 00:09:49,819
list on the closure list,

340
00:09:49,820 --> 00:09:51,339
are moving to Blackshear.

341
00:09:51,340 --> 00:09:53,259
But Oak Springs was due for a

342
00:09:53,260 --> 00:09:55,339
big multi-million dollar renovation

343
00:09:55,340 --> 00:09:57,579
from the 22 bond the 2022

344
00:09:57,580 --> 00:09:58,459
bond.

345
00:09:58,460 --> 00:10:00,379
So the district is considering

346
00:10:00,380 --> 00:10:01,819
continuing construction on that

347
00:10:01,820 --> 00:10:03,179
campus and then eventually

348
00:10:03,180 --> 00:10:05,179
relocating students at Blackshear

349
00:10:05,180 --> 00:10:06,180
to Oak Springs.

350
00:10:07,140 --> 00:10:08,578
Okay, so a lot a little, you know,

351
00:10:08,579 --> 00:10:10,338
it's in the fine details now as they

352
00:10:10,339 --> 00:10:12,179
get to this final version of their

353
00:10:12,180 --> 00:10:13,779
plan. Again you can read more from

354
00:10:13,780 --> 00:10:15,618
Katy at K U T

355
00:10:15,619 --> 00:10:16,499
dot org.

356
00:10:16,500 --> 00:10:18,259
Obviously the the big item on

357
00:10:18,260 --> 00:10:19,938
Thursday is going to be the vote on

358
00:10:19,939 --> 00:10:22,019
this school consolidation plan, but

359
00:10:22,020 --> 00:10:23,379
is there anything el else that we

360
00:10:23,380 --> 00:10:25,218
should be paying attention attention

361
00:10:25,219 --> 00:10:26,699
to at the school board meeting?

362
00:10:26,700 --> 00:10:28,139
Yeah, Jerry, there is another big

363
00:10:28,140 --> 00:10:29,899
vote happening on Thursday.

364
00:10:29,900 --> 00:10:31,259
The board is also voting on

365
00:10:31,260 --> 00:10:33,179
turnaround plans for two dozen

366
00:10:33,180 --> 00:10:35,019
schools. Turnaround plans

367
00:10:35,020 --> 00:10:36,939
are mandated by the state after

368
00:10:36,940 --> 00:10:39,019
schools receive consecutive failing

369
00:10:39,020 --> 00:10:40,459
grades.

370
00:10:40,460 --> 00:10:42,459
The what the district is voting on

371
00:10:42,460 --> 00:10:44,459
is plans that would mean more

372
00:10:44,460 --> 00:10:46,059
funding for these schools, maybe new

373
00:10:46,060 --> 00:10:47,659
requirements for teachers at these

374
00:10:47,660 --> 00:10:48,539
schools.

375
00:10:48,540 --> 00:10:50,619
Those plans are available at AISD's

376
00:10:50,620 --> 00:10:51,979
website and the board will take an

377
00:10:51,980 --> 00:10:53,189
official vote on Thursday.

378
00:10:53,190 --> 00:10:55,109
Okay, and we had s me even more

379
00:10:55,110 --> 00:10:57,109
breaking news happen this morning.

380
00:10:57,110 --> 00:10:58,709
That was the news was that Attorney

381
00:10:58,710 --> 00:11:00,229
General Ken Paxton has filed a

382
00:11:00,230 --> 00:11:01,909
lawsuit against the Leander and

383
00:11:01,910 --> 00:11:03,269
Round Rock independent school

384
00:11:03,270 --> 00:11:04,149
districts.

385
00:11:04,150 --> 00:11:05,509
Why was that the case, Katy?

386
00:11:05,510 --> 00:11:06,209
Why did he do so?

387
00:11:06,210 --> 00:11:08,209
Yeah, so this is a very

388
00:11:08,210 --> 00:11:09,249
fluid situation.

389
00:11:09,250 --> 00:11:10,609
I just jumped on this story this

390
00:11:10,610 --> 00:11:11,649
afternoon.

391
00:11:11,650 --> 00:11:13,169
The attorney general is filing a

392
00:11:13,170 --> 00:11:14,369
lawsuit against those two school

393
00:11:14,370 --> 00:11:16,769
districts for not displaying

394
00:11:16,770 --> 00:11:18,369
donated copies of the Ten

395
00:11:18,370 --> 00:11:20,209
Commandments in all classrooms.

396
00:11:20,210 --> 00:11:21,889
That is a law that went into effect

397
00:11:21,890 --> 00:11:23,099
on September first.

398
00:11:23,100 --> 00:11:25,179
And I was wondering why

399
00:11:25,180 --> 00:11:27,099
these two is Austin ISD

400
00:11:27,100 --> 00:11:28,619
are is are they already involved in

401
00:11:28,620 --> 00:11:30,379
litigation with this Ten

402
00:11:30,380 --> 00:11:31,429
Commandments law?

403
00:11:31,430 --> 00:11:33,269
Yeah, so there

404
00:11:33,270 --> 00:11:35,188
are eleven school districts in the

405
00:11:35,189 --> 00:11:37,108
state that actually cannot display

406
00:11:37,109 --> 00:11:38,629
these Ten Commandments.

407
00:11:38,630 --> 00:11:41,188
That's after a federal judge ruled

408
00:11:41,189 --> 00:11:42,869
after sixteen families filed a

409
00:11:42,870 --> 00:11:44,149
lawsuit against those districts and

410
00:11:44,150 --> 00:11:45,828
a federal judge ruled in the favor

411
00:11:45,829 --> 00:11:47,509
of those sixteen families.

412
00:11:47,510 --> 00:11:49,348
So here in central Texas that

413
00:11:49,349 --> 00:11:51,029
includes Austin, Dripping Springs,

414
00:11:51,030 --> 00:11:53,108
and Lake Travis, but Leander

415
00:11:53,109 --> 00:11:55,029
and Round Rock ISDs were not part

416
00:11:55,030 --> 00:11:55,899
of that ruling.

417
00:11:55,900 --> 00:11:57,339
Okay, well like Katy says, a very

418
00:11:57,340 --> 00:11:58,458
fluid situation.

419
00:11:58,459 --> 00:12:00,139
Just a story that you worked on just

420
00:12:00,140 --> 00:12:01,659
about an hour ago before coming on

421
00:12:01,660 --> 00:12:03,659
to talk AISD with us here on

422
00:12:03,660 --> 00:12:04,938
Austin Signal.

423
00:12:04,939 --> 00:12:06,458
So we appreciate your flexibility

424
00:12:06,459 --> 00:12:07,659
and we appreciate your reporting.

425
00:12:07,660 --> 00:12:09,659
That's K U T's Travis County

426
00:12:09,660 --> 00:12:11,259
reporter Katy McAfee.

427
00:12:11,260 --> 00:12:12,099
Katy, thank you.

428
00:12:12,100 --> 00:12:13,219
Thanks so much, Jerry.

429
00:12:13,220 --> 00:12:14,339
And thank you out there for tuning

430
00:12:14,340 --> 00:12:16,419
in to Austin Signal on this Tuesday

431
00:12:16,420 --> 00:12:18,419
coming up. We're gonna talk bats

432
00:12:18,420 --> 00:12:20,579
and we're gonna talk Austin FC

433
00:12:20,580 --> 00:12:21,539
soccer schedule.

434
00:12:21,540 --> 00:12:23,699
Lots more coming up after the break.

435
00:12:23,700 --> 00:12:25,859
This is listener-powered

436
00:12:25,860 --> 00:12:26,860
public radio.

437
00:12:47,690 --> 00:12:49,769
And we appreciate you tuning

438
00:12:49,770 --> 00:12:51,609
in. This is Austin

439
00:12:51,610 --> 00:12:53,529
Signal on KUT News

440
00:12:53,530 --> 00:12:55,769
ninety point five on the KUT

441
00:12:55,770 --> 00:12:58,649
app and online at KUT.org.

442
00:13:00,030 --> 00:13:01,549
This is Austin Signal.

443
00:13:01,550 --> 00:13:03,389
Thank you for being with us today.

444
00:13:03,390 --> 00:13:05,229
Bats, sometimes they get a

445
00:13:05,230 --> 00:13:06,109
bad rap.

446
00:13:06,110 --> 00:13:08,029
Luckily, Austinites have a lot

447
00:13:08,030 --> 00:13:10,029
of love for the only mammal

448
00:13:10,030 --> 00:13:11,948
capable of sustained flight.

449
00:13:11,949 --> 00:13:13,629
Not to mention the fact that they

450
00:13:13,630 --> 00:13:15,948
eat untold tons of pests

451
00:13:15,949 --> 00:13:17,789
every single night, which

452
00:13:17,790 --> 00:13:19,629
helps keep crops healthy and

453
00:13:19,630 --> 00:13:21,229
saves farmers some money.

454
00:13:21,230 --> 00:13:23,068
And on some farms, bats might be

455
00:13:23,069 --> 00:13:24,989
able to play an even bigger

456
00:13:24,990 --> 00:13:26,828
role. For Harvest Public

457
00:13:26,829 --> 00:13:29,068
Media, Texas Standards Michael Marks

458
00:13:29,069 --> 00:13:30,069
has this story.

459
00:13:31,480 --> 00:13:32,999
It's a clear September night on a

460
00:13:33,000 --> 00:13:34,839
bank above the San Marcos River in

461
00:13:34,840 --> 00:13:36,679
central Texas, and a group of folks

462
00:13:36,680 --> 00:13:38,599
in headlamps are inspecting a

463
00:13:38,600 --> 00:13:40,259
small noisy creature.

464
00:13:40,260 --> 00:13:41,859
And this is very, very typical of

465
00:13:41,860 --> 00:13:42,899
this species.

466
00:13:42,900 --> 00:13:44,809
They got a lot to say all the time.

467
00:13:44,810 --> 00:13:46,568
Researcher Melissa Donnelly is

468
00:13:46,569 --> 00:13:48,728
holding an evening bat in a cloth

469
00:13:48,729 --> 00:13:50,568
bag. It's tiny, no bigger

470
00:13:50,569 --> 00:13:51,769
than a Clementine.

471
00:13:51,770 --> 00:13:53,208
She just caught it over the river in

472
00:13:53,209 --> 00:13:55,208
a supersized tennis net and now

473
00:13:55,209 --> 00:13:56,359
she's measuring it.

474
00:13:56,360 --> 00:13:58,279
Yeah, and so I'm just holding on to

475
00:13:58,280 --> 00:14:00,279
the humerus so that

476
00:14:00,280 --> 00:14:02,119
I can get to the

477
00:14:02,120 --> 00:14:03,059
form and

478
00:14:03,060 --> 00:14:04,578
Donnelly is a science specialist

479
00:14:04,579 --> 00:14:06,499
with the nonprofit Merlin Tuttles

480
00:14:06,500 --> 00:14:07,779
Bat Conservation.

481
00:14:07,780 --> 00:14:09,539
One of the reasons she's collecting

482
00:14:09,540 --> 00:14:11,618
data on this bat is actually

483
00:14:11,619 --> 00:14:14,259
to help farmers grow better pecans,

484
00:14:14,260 --> 00:14:16,179
farmers like Troy Swift.

485
00:14:16,180 --> 00:14:18,019
So our job is to work with

486
00:14:18,020 --> 00:14:20,019
Mother Nature instead of against her

487
00:14:20,020 --> 00:14:21,539
to grow the best pecans money can

488
00:14:21,540 --> 00:14:22,578
buy. That's what that's the way we

489
00:14:22,579 --> 00:14:23,289
say it.

490
00:14:23,290 --> 00:14:24,968
Swift's pecan orchard covers more

491
00:14:24,969 --> 00:14:26,968
than 250 acres.

492
00:14:26,969 --> 00:14:29,208
Lots of insects affect pecans

493
00:14:29,209 --> 00:14:31,049
like moths and stink bugs,

494
00:14:31,050 --> 00:14:33,049
which bats love to munch.

495
00:14:33,050 --> 00:14:34,809
But when Swift first bought his

496
00:14:34,810 --> 00:14:36,729
orchard in 1998, he

497
00:14:36,730 --> 00:14:38,889
protected his trees the way everyone

498
00:14:38,890 --> 00:14:41,149
did, with plenty of chemicals.

499
00:14:41,150 --> 00:14:43,709
Spungicide, insecticide, herbicide.

500
00:14:43,710 --> 00:14:45,069
That started to change, though,

501
00:14:45,070 --> 00:14:46,909
after Swift met Merlin Tuttle

502
00:14:46,910 --> 00:14:48,429
in the mid-2000s.

503
00:14:48,430 --> 00:14:50,269
Swift first knew Tuttle as

504
00:14:50,270 --> 00:14:51,950
the guy he let fish on his property.

505
00:14:53,199 --> 00:14:53,999
But then I found out he was a famous

506
00:14:54,000 --> 00:14:54,879
bat scientist.

507
00:14:54,880 --> 00:14:56,879
Tuttle spent sixty-five years

508
00:14:56,880 --> 00:14:58,879
studying bats around the globe,

509
00:14:58,880 --> 00:15:00,958
including at Swift's Orchard.

510
00:15:00,959 --> 00:15:02,879
Tuttle says you'd be hard pressed to

511
00:15:02,880 --> 00:15:04,669
find better bat habitat.

512
00:15:04,670 --> 00:15:06,509
If your orchard

513
00:15:06,510 --> 00:15:08,509
is near a river, you

514
00:15:08,510 --> 00:15:10,588
have a very good opportunity

515
00:15:10,589 --> 00:15:12,509
for attracting bats to bat

516
00:15:12,510 --> 00:15:13,239
houses.

517
00:15:13,240 --> 00:15:15,159
Tuttle's been using the orchard to

518
00:15:15,160 --> 00:15:17,079
experiment with bat boxes,

519
00:15:17,080 --> 00:15:19,239
tweaking the color and position,

520
00:15:19,240 --> 00:15:21,239
even the kind of wood they're made

521
00:15:21,240 --> 00:15:23,079
with. Swift also runs

522
00:15:23,080 --> 00:15:24,999
a sawmill at his orchard where he

523
00:15:25,000 --> 00:15:27,319
makes lumber out of cypress trees.

524
00:15:27,320 --> 00:15:29,479
Turns out it's perfect for bat

525
00:15:29,480 --> 00:15:30,099
houses.

526
00:15:30,100 --> 00:15:32,099
It's extra lightweight,

527
00:15:32,100 --> 00:15:34,099
extra insulative,

528
00:15:34,100 --> 00:15:35,699
and yet it's one of the longest

529
00:15:35,700 --> 00:15:37,519
lasting woods in America.

530
00:15:37,520 --> 00:15:39,599
This punky cypress, as it's called,

531
00:15:39,600 --> 00:15:41,519
is porous on the inside, which gives

532
00:15:41,520 --> 00:15:43,279
the bats something to hold on to in

533
00:15:43,280 --> 00:15:44,159
the house.

534
00:15:44,160 --> 00:15:46,078
It also regulates temperature well,

535
00:15:46,079 --> 00:15:47,919
which is crucial for bats in

536
00:15:47,920 --> 00:15:48,989
hot places.

537
00:15:48,990 --> 00:15:50,669
What we're doing is actually

538
00:15:50,670 --> 00:15:52,589
helping. We're not just

539
00:15:52,590 --> 00:15:54,669
giving the bats are already

540
00:15:54,670 --> 00:15:56,989
there a place to live.

541
00:15:56,990 --> 00:15:58,909
We're building populations

542
00:15:58,910 --> 00:15:59,910
with more bats

543
00:16:01,949 --> 00:16:03,789
There are dozens of bat boxes now

544
00:16:03,790 --> 00:16:06,029
on Swift's property housing hundreds

545
00:16:06,030 --> 00:16:07,229
of bats.

546
00:16:07,230 --> 00:16:09,068
So many, in fact, Swift

547
00:16:09,069 --> 00:16:11,068
decided to just let them handle the

548
00:16:11,069 --> 00:16:12,828
bugs on part of his property this

549
00:16:12,829 --> 00:16:13,839
year.

550
00:16:13,840 --> 00:16:15,759
This year is the first

551
00:16:15,760 --> 00:16:17,759
year I did not spray any

552
00:16:17,760 --> 00:16:19,519
insecticide at all.

553
00:16:19,520 --> 00:16:20,479
And guess what?

554
00:16:20,480 --> 00:16:21,919
We got a really good crop over

555
00:16:21,920 --> 00:16:22,439
there.

556
00:16:22,440 --> 00:16:24,359
Reducing reliance on insecticides

557
00:16:24,360 --> 00:16:26,359
is one of Swift's big goals

558
00:16:26,360 --> 00:16:27,559
because of how they can harm

559
00:16:27,560 --> 00:16:29,399
ecosystems, human health, and a

560
00:16:29,400 --> 00:16:31,079
farmer's bottom line.

561
00:16:31,080 --> 00:16:33,159
Not every farm can do this though.

562
00:16:33,160 --> 00:16:34,999
Russ Benedict is a biology

563
00:16:35,000 --> 00:16:36,999
professor at Central College in Iowa

564
00:16:37,000 --> 00:16:39,039
who studies bats and agriculture.

565
00:16:39,040 --> 00:16:40,799
Primarily I hear those in, you know,

566
00:16:40,800 --> 00:16:42,319
smaller operations folks who are

567
00:16:42,320 --> 00:16:44,079
doing organic farming, that kind of

568
00:16:44,080 --> 00:16:44,879
stuff.

569
00:16:44,880 --> 00:16:47,199
The among the the corn and soybean

570
00:16:47,200 --> 00:16:48,959
folks I I haven't really heard that

571
00:16:48,960 --> 00:16:49,609
much.

572
00:16:49,610 --> 00:16:51,369
Bats need diversity in their diet

573
00:16:51,370 --> 00:16:52,649
and they can't get it from a

574
00:16:52,650 --> 00:16:54,409
landscape that's just acres and

575
00:16:54,410 --> 00:16:56,249
acres of the same crop, according

576
00:16:56,250 --> 00:16:57,289
to Benedict.

577
00:16:57,290 --> 00:16:59,529
They don't thrive in wide open areas

578
00:16:59,530 --> 00:17:01,609
either, but for those farms where

579
00:17:01,610 --> 00:17:03,689
bats could make a difference,

580
00:17:03,690 --> 00:17:05,609
Troy Swift is ready to share

581
00:17:05,610 --> 00:17:07,799
what he's learned on his pecan farm.

582
00:17:07,800 --> 00:17:09,638
I really want to have an impact on

583
00:17:09,639 --> 00:17:10,838
agriculture.

584
00:17:10,839 --> 00:17:12,439
This is not just pecans.

585
00:17:12,440 --> 00:17:14,199
Bats eat stink bugs and corn

586
00:17:14,200 --> 00:17:14,999
earworms.

587
00:17:15,000 --> 00:17:17,158
So that's good for all agriculture.

588
00:17:17,159 --> 00:17:18,759
And when you talk about mosquitoes

589
00:17:18,760 --> 00:17:20,199
and flies, it's also good for

590
00:17:20,200 --> 00:17:21,200
people.

591
00:17:21,859 --> 00:17:23,218
Have you been bit by a mosquito

592
00:17:23,219 --> 00:17:24,479
since you've been here?

593
00:17:24,480 --> 00:17:26,559
I had not, neither had

594
00:17:26,560 --> 00:17:28,639
he. And for that, we could thank

595
00:17:28,640 --> 00:17:29,599
the bats.

596
00:17:29,600 --> 00:17:31,359
I'm Michael Marks, Harvest Public

597
00:17:31,360 --> 00:17:32,360
Media.

598
00:17:38,020 --> 00:17:40,179
All right, the Austin FC season

599
00:17:40,180 --> 00:17:42,339
is over, but Major League Soccer

600
00:17:42,340 --> 00:17:44,499
made some news this month

601
00:17:44,500 --> 00:17:46,099
announcing that it's changing its

602
00:17:46,100 --> 00:17:47,859
calendar to align with more

603
00:17:47,860 --> 00:17:49,139
international leagues.

604
00:17:49,140 --> 00:17:50,579
This change is gonna mean the season

605
00:17:50,580 --> 00:17:52,579
will shift from the current February

606
00:17:52,580 --> 00:17:54,579
to November model to the

607
00:17:54,580 --> 00:17:56,819
more common August to May schedule,

608
00:17:56,820 --> 00:17:58,579
more common for soccer leagues.

609
00:17:58,580 --> 00:18:00,179
This though is not gonna change

610
00:18:00,180 --> 00:18:02,259
until twenty twenty-seven.

611
00:18:02,260 --> 00:18:03,699
Here to talk more about those

612
00:18:03,700 --> 00:18:04,979
changes and how this might affect

613
00:18:04,980 --> 00:18:06,979
Austin FC fans is Juan

614
00:18:06,980 --> 00:18:08,099
Diego Garcia.

615
00:18:08,100 --> 00:18:09,859
He is one of the hosts of our Austin

616
00:18:09,860 --> 00:18:12,259
FC podcast, Vamos Verde.

617
00:18:12,260 --> 00:18:13,459
Juan, how's it going, buddy?

618
00:18:13,460 --> 00:18:14,419
It's going all right. How about

619
00:18:14,420 --> 00:18:16,019
yourself, Jerry? I'm doing great.

620
00:18:16,020 --> 00:18:17,299
I am a little confused and I was

621
00:18:17,300 --> 00:18:18,499
just asking you questions before we

622
00:18:18,500 --> 00:18:19,379
came on the air.

623
00:18:19,380 --> 00:18:21,219
So can you just clarify why the

624
00:18:21,220 --> 00:18:22,579
league is making this schedule

625
00:18:22,580 --> 00:18:24,499
change and you know, w

626
00:18:24,500 --> 00:18:26,229
what benefit does it provide?

627
00:18:26,230 --> 00:18:28,069
Yeah, so for a long time a

628
00:18:28,070 --> 00:18:29,509
lot of soccer fans have been asking

629
00:18:29,510 --> 00:18:31,428
or wondering why Major League Soccer

630
00:18:31,429 --> 00:18:33,349
plays its games from February

631
00:18:33,350 --> 00:18:35,269
to November, when if we look

632
00:18:35,270 --> 00:18:36,549
at the current Premier League

633
00:18:36,550 --> 00:18:38,388
season, it kind of just started

634
00:18:38,389 --> 00:18:39,589
back in August.

635
00:18:39,590 --> 00:18:41,509
So Major League Soccer is trying to

636
00:18:41,510 --> 00:18:43,509
line itself line itself up

637
00:18:43,510 --> 00:18:45,188
with some of the biggest leagues in

638
00:18:45,189 --> 00:18:46,949
the world, those usually being the

639
00:18:46,950 --> 00:18:48,229
European leagues.

640
00:18:48,230 --> 00:18:49,589
And there's lots of little moving

641
00:18:49,590 --> 00:18:51,349
parts, lots of little areas within

642
00:18:51,350 --> 00:18:53,109
the sport that get impacted with a

643
00:18:53,110 --> 00:18:53,879
change like this.

644
00:18:53,880 --> 00:18:54,759
And I would guess like you're

645
00:18:54,760 --> 00:18:55,559
saying, you're mentioning the

646
00:18:55,560 --> 00:18:57,239
Premier League, it probably also

647
00:18:57,240 --> 00:18:58,999
stands to benefit when some of these

648
00:18:59,000 --> 00:19:00,679
players play for their club for

649
00:19:00,680 --> 00:19:01,879
their international teams, right?

650
00:19:01,880 --> 00:19:03,239
For their countries as well.

651
00:19:03,240 --> 00:19:04,199
Yes, that's actually one of the

652
00:19:04,200 --> 00:19:05,559
biggest changes that's happening

653
00:19:05,560 --> 00:19:06,599
with this new schedule.

654
00:19:06,600 --> 00:19:08,119
This is going to allow Major League

655
00:19:08,120 --> 00:19:10,359
Soccer to observe the FIFA

656
00:19:10,360 --> 00:19:12,359
international break schedule.

657
00:19:12,360 --> 00:19:14,199
So traditionally in Major League

658
00:19:14,200 --> 00:19:16,119
Soccer, you had just to take

659
00:19:16,120 --> 00:19:18,039
as n as an example, Austin FC

660
00:19:18,040 --> 00:19:19,479
playing some pretty significant

661
00:19:19,480 --> 00:19:21,559
games late in the year without

662
00:19:21,560 --> 00:19:23,719
their sort of most expensive

663
00:19:23,720 --> 00:19:25,879
and and high name, high

664
00:19:25,880 --> 00:19:27,719
billing players because they

665
00:19:27,720 --> 00:19:29,799
were away representing their

666
00:19:29,800 --> 00:19:31,559
nationalities in World Cup

667
00:19:31,560 --> 00:19:33,319
qualifiers, that kind of thing.

668
00:19:33,320 --> 00:19:34,919
Now Major League Soccer is going to

669
00:19:34,920 --> 00:19:36,679
be taking breaks when everyone else

670
00:19:36,680 --> 00:19:38,199
takes a break, allowing those

671
00:19:38,200 --> 00:19:40,119
players to freely represent

672
00:19:40,120 --> 00:19:42,359
their international teams without

673
00:19:42,360 --> 00:19:44,199
putting their clubs in an awkward

674
00:19:44,200 --> 00:19:44,739
spot.

675
00:19:44,740 --> 00:19:46,499
Okay, sounds like lots of good

676
00:19:46,500 --> 00:19:47,539
things are gonna come from this

677
00:19:47,540 --> 00:19:49,459
change. That made me wonder why are

678
00:19:49,460 --> 00:19:50,819
they waiting until twenty twenty

679
00:19:50,820 --> 00:19:52,628
seven to implement it?

680
00:19:52,629 --> 00:19:54,388
It takes a while to adjust these

681
00:19:54,389 --> 00:19:55,829
things. For example, just taking

682
00:19:55,830 --> 00:19:57,349
twenty twenty seven as an example,

683
00:19:57,350 --> 00:19:59,109
Major League Soccer plans to play

684
00:19:59,110 --> 00:20:01,509
what they call a full season

685
00:20:01,510 --> 00:20:03,668
from about January until May

686
00:20:03,669 --> 00:20:05,589
with a complete playoffs format,

687
00:20:05,590 --> 00:20:07,509
as well as crowning an MLS Cup

688
00:20:07,510 --> 00:20:09,109
champion and a supporter shield

689
00:20:09,110 --> 00:20:11,509
champion, before the official

690
00:20:11,510 --> 00:20:13,349
change happens later in twenty

691
00:20:13,350 --> 00:20:15,269
twenty seven, into the twenty

692
00:20:15,270 --> 00:20:16,789
seven twenty eight season where they

693
00:20:16,790 --> 00:20:19,109
play the first full year or

694
00:20:19,110 --> 00:20:20,709
first full season under the new

695
00:20:20,710 --> 00:20:21,710
format.

696
00:20:22,090 --> 00:20:24,329
Okay, so as I gather, Austin

697
00:20:24,330 --> 00:20:26,168
F C is gonna start two seasons in

698
00:20:26,169 --> 00:20:27,928
the year twenty twenty seven because

699
00:20:27,929 --> 00:20:29,849
of this change with a break

700
00:20:29,850 --> 00:20:31,448
during the summer months.

701
00:20:31,449 --> 00:20:32,968
What that what might that mean for

702
00:20:32,969 --> 00:20:34,329
Austin F C fans?

703
00:20:34,330 --> 00:20:36,329
It sounds like a literally a

704
00:20:36,330 --> 00:20:38,119
cooler experience.

705
00:20:38,120 --> 00:20:39,479
In a way, yes.

706
00:20:39,480 --> 00:20:41,239
It's you know, you're still gonna

707
00:20:41,240 --> 00:20:43,159
get the same number of home games,

708
00:20:43,160 --> 00:20:44,839
for example, within one calendar

709
00:20:44,840 --> 00:20:46,599
year between January and December

710
00:20:46,600 --> 00:20:48,919
for that twenty twenty-seven year.

711
00:20:48,920 --> 00:20:51,799
But there are a lot of interesting

712
00:20:51,800 --> 00:20:53,639
balancing questions

713
00:20:53,640 --> 00:20:55,479
around what constitutes a

714
00:20:55,480 --> 00:20:56,839
year when it comes to like

715
00:20:56,840 --> 00:20:58,519
commercial rights holders, when it

716
00:20:58,520 --> 00:21:00,039
comes to player contracts, as well

717
00:21:00,040 --> 00:21:01,559
as season ticket holders.

718
00:21:01,560 --> 00:21:03,719
There's a lot of details that maybe

719
00:21:03,720 --> 00:21:05,719
haven't quite been fully hammered

720
00:21:05,720 --> 00:21:06,759
out yet.

721
00:21:06,760 --> 00:21:08,519
That being said, you're not gonna

722
00:21:08,520 --> 00:21:10,519
get as many hundred degree

723
00:21:10,520 --> 00:21:12,359
at kickoff games in the

724
00:21:12,360 --> 00:21:14,039
middle of the summer, which could be

725
00:21:14,040 --> 00:21:15,399
a bit of a home field advantage for

726
00:21:15,400 --> 00:21:17,079
Austin, but can also make it very

727
00:21:17,080 --> 00:21:18,839
uncomfortable for folks to go to

728
00:21:18,840 --> 00:21:20,279
actually see the games.

729
00:21:20,280 --> 00:21:22,119
To balance that out, there might

730
00:21:22,120 --> 00:21:24,279
be times when it's frozen

731
00:21:24,280 --> 00:21:26,119
in Minnesota, so the loons have to

732
00:21:26,120 --> 00:21:28,199
come to Austin first before Austin

733
00:21:28,200 --> 00:21:29,219
makes a trip up north.

734
00:21:29,220 --> 00:21:30,979
Okay, well that does make sense.

735
00:21:30,980 --> 00:21:32,898
Okay, so that change gonna happen.

736
00:21:32,899 --> 00:21:34,339
It's gonna happen in twenty twenty

737
00:21:34,340 --> 00:21:35,138
seven.

738
00:21:35,139 --> 00:21:37,138
But it did get Austin FC fans

739
00:21:37,139 --> 00:21:39,299
excited and enough to spark

740
00:21:39,300 --> 00:21:41,059
a little bit of a bonus episode of

741
00:21:41,060 --> 00:21:42,199
Vamos Verde.

742
00:21:42,200 --> 00:21:42,999
What's happening there?

743
00:21:43,000 --> 00:21:44,519
We're gonna be breaking down what

744
00:21:44,520 --> 00:21:46,039
this means for a lot of different

745
00:21:46,040 --> 00:21:48,519
things, roster construction,

746
00:21:48,520 --> 00:21:51,398
you know, transfer windows,

747
00:21:51,399 --> 00:21:53,559
how this could shape

748
00:21:53,560 --> 00:21:55,559
playoff formats going forward,

749
00:21:55,560 --> 00:21:56,919
little things like that, all of

750
00:21:56,920 --> 00:21:58,839
those little details that, you know,

751
00:21:58,840 --> 00:22:00,359
some folks might not be thinking

752
00:22:00,360 --> 00:22:02,119
about or, you know, trying to answer

753
00:22:02,120 --> 00:22:03,319
all of the questions that come up

754
00:22:03,320 --> 00:22:05,079
when a big change like this happens,

755
00:22:05,080 --> 00:22:06,519
all of that will be in the bonus

756
00:22:06,520 --> 00:22:08,039
episode that Jimmy and I plan on

757
00:22:08,040 --> 00:22:08,929
making soon.

758
00:22:08,930 --> 00:22:10,769
That's Jimmy Moss, and we've

759
00:22:10,770 --> 00:22:11,969
been speaking with Juan Diego

760
00:22:11,970 --> 00:22:13,809
Garcia. They are the host of the

761
00:22:13,810 --> 00:22:16,289
Austin FC podcast, Vamos

762
00:22:16,290 --> 00:22:18,128
Verde, from the K U T

763
00:22:18,129 --> 00:22:19,729
and K U T X Studios.

764
00:22:19,730 --> 00:22:20,929
Juan, thank you for your time.

765
00:22:20,930 --> 00:22:22,289
Always a pleasure, Jerry.

766
00:22:22,290 --> 00:22:24,289
And thank you to you out

767
00:22:24,290 --> 00:22:25,888
there for tuning in to Austin

768
00:22:25,889 --> 00:22:27,729
Signal. We are here every weekday

769
00:22:27,730 --> 00:22:29,888
afternoon from 1 until 1 30.

770
00:22:29,889 --> 00:22:32,209
And you can find more from our show

771
00:22:32,210 --> 00:22:35,569
over at KUT.org.

772
00:22:35,570 --> 00:22:37,489
Kristen Cabrera is our managing

773
00:22:37,490 --> 00:22:39,489
producer, and Rayna Sevilla

774
00:22:39,490 --> 00:22:41,169
is our technical director.

775
00:22:41,170 --> 00:22:43,249
I'm your host, Jerry Quijano.

776
00:22:43,250 --> 00:22:45,329
We will be with you tomorrow.

777
00:22:45,330 --> 00:22:46,449
We will talk to you then.

778
00:22:46,450 --> 00:22:47,450
Be well.

